It can understandably feel daunting if your dog has been diagnosed as blind. You will have questions as to why this may have occurred and what it means for you as an owner. There may be some changes you need to make to your routine and around your home to help your dog adapt.

How do I know if my dog is blind?

The first step is to recognize signs that your dog’s eyesight is changing. This can be a change in the appearance of the eye – often a cloudiness. They may find it challenging to navigate around the house, you may notice that they are bumping into things or unable to find their food or water bowl.

Occasionally, if their eyesight is declining there can be associated behavioural concerns such as barking excessively or standing and staring or being more easily startled if you touch them.

What are the cases of blindness in dogs?

There are many causes of blindness in dogs, some are genetic conditions or passed down through the family or breed line. Causes of blindness can range from eye-specific conditions like cataracts or uveitis, as well as nerve problems where the eye connects to the brain.

Body-related disease processes like tumours or diabetes can have secondary effects on the body which can lead to blindness. Outside causes like injury can also play a part in blindness and if a dog’s eye is removed.

With so many different causes it is important to seek diagnoses from your vet in case of any underlying condition that needs identifying and treating. It is important to note that some causes of blindness can be reversed, for example, a cataract can be operated on. This is why it is so important for your dog to have a physical examination and tests.

What can I do to help my dog?

Dogs do use their other senses like smell and hearing so if adaptations are made to the environment and to your routine, there is no reason your dog cannot lead a normal life.

• Do not move furniture around in your home. Dogs will make a scent map and so they know where things are. Keep areas free of clutter and try and keep doors either open or always closed so it doesn’t confuse them
• Actively look for things that you think may be hazardous. This may include fireplaces, sharp edges of tables, stairs, or ponds in the garden. You can dog-proof these by padding or fencing these areas off
• When on walks, try to keep on a lead. You can carry a bell as well as this will help the dog know where you are
• Make sure their collar or tag states they are blind so that if they go missing, a finder is instantly aware. Make sure microchip details are up to date, so you can be re-united with your dog as quickly as possible
• Use noisy toys to play with or activity feeders to keep them occupied for longer
• Teach new commands such as “step down/up” so they can be more prepared

Is my dog going to be okay?

Dogs are very resilient and adapt well when they lose a sense and thanks to their other senses, can lead a normal life. Adaptations around the home and with your lifestyle will be beneficial to their wellbeing. This will keep them safe and comfortable in their environment, which are the most crucial factors to consider.

If you have any questions or concerns, the Scratch & Patch 24/7 Vet Careline is here for all our members to provide support and advice.