Guide to Dachshunds

Key Stats

Life expectancy: 10-12 years old
Height: 20- 27 cm
Weight: 10-12 kg

About Dachshunds

Dachshunds were first bred in Germany where they are known as ‘Badger Dog’. They were first bred to be scent hounds used in hunting. Nowadays, they are seen as family pets and great show dogs! – the winner of Crufts 2020 was a wire-haired Dachshund called Maisie. Dachshunds are fun loving characters, affectionate and loyal. They are well-known for their short legs and long bodies, which is where they got their nickname the “sausage dog”.

Factors to consider when owning a Dachshund

Dachshund puppies should be refrained from jumping on or off surfaces as it could damage their backs. They need to be monitored at all times to make sure this does not occur. They form strong bonds with their owners and don’t like being left alone for longer than a couple of hours – this can sometimes lead to separation anxiety.

Temperament

Their loving and loyal nature has made them a very popular breed. Dachshunds have been known to have favourites within the family and can form a strong bond with one specific family member. They will often make it apparent who their favourite family member is by following them around the house and choosing them for a snuggle over anyone else. Although they are loving to their owners, they can be quite aggressive around strangers. Dachshunds need proper socialisation and training. If they are not socialised correctly, they have been known to become snappy and bark excessively.

Ease of training

Dachshunds are a very intelligent breed and can learn new tricks and commands quickly. They are energetic and love being out playing with their owner, but they can at times be tricky to handle and to housetrain. They have been known to have a mind of their own, driven by a somewhat stubborn streak. That is not to say they can’t be taught obedience, but they may not be the best option for first time pet owners. Dachshunds need someone who is used to them and has experience with teaching them. They are not a fan of strangers and can be very protective over their house and family.

Price to own a Dachshund

Dachshunds are very popular, which can increase their price. A Kennel Club Registered Dachshund will cost anywhere between £1000 and £2000. You might find Dachshunds that are cheaper but if the price is much lower, they might not have been bred responsibly. Where possible, do consider the benefits of adopting. There are of course other costs you’ll want to consider when owning a dog. Some of these include:

• Microchipping
• Vaccinations
• Neutering
• Flea treatments
• Leash and collar
• Food, treats and bowls
• Toys
• Beds
• Grooming
• Pet insurance
• Jersey for the winter

Exercise

Despite their size, Dachshunds can be prone to obesity. Their diet should be managed to make sure they do not put on too much weight. Fortunately, they enjoy playing with their owners and can be encouraged into doing some exercise to maintain a healthy weight and keep mentally and physically fit.

Grooming

Depending on the type of hair your Dachshund has, their grooming needs may vary. There are three different types of Dachshunds; smooth haired, wire-haired and longhaired.

Shorthaired Dachshunds need a brushing, bathing and a bit of a trim every now and then. They do not require regular professional grooming as you can do most of it yourself if you would like to.

Grooming for longhaired Dachshunds does require more attention. Because of the length of their hair it is prone to getting tangled and matting, especially around the ears. They will require daily brushing to keep their fur maintained with a thorough brush every couple of weeks to remove knots. Removing mats can be painful for you dog. So, if you do not feel comfortable brushing the mats out of your Dachshund’s hair, they can be taken to a groomer for it to be done professionally.

Wire haired Dachshund’s fur differs from the other two. They need to be “stripped” twice a year. This process includes using a stripping knife to remove the topcoat of fur leaving the soft undercoat. Pin-wire coats do not need to be stripped at all. Their fur does not shed too much and is fairly low maintenance. They need to be brushed and bathed every couple of weeks.

Dachshund medical conditions to be aware of

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease or IVDD mild to severe neck or back pain

The disc between the vertebrae slip or move to press on the spinal cord. This is diagnosed by clinical signs, CT or MRI scans

2. Glaucoma

Pressure change inside the eye can cause severe pain and an enlarged eye. This can be treated medically or removing the eye.

3. Epilepsy and Seizures

Often Idiopathic meaning there is no known cause. Treatment is lifelong medication.

4. Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS) or Dry Eye

This condition is a deficiency in the water production of the tear film of the eye. Dry and inflamed eyes require topical treatment.

5. Acanthosis Nigricans

The disease usually appears between 3 and 12 months of age and causes an increase in the dark pigment melanin in the skin. This change can increase the chance of bacterial and fungal infections of the skin.

Insurance

If your Dachshund is purchased from a trusted breeder you should have access to the medical history of both parents. Having this information will help prepare you for some conditions your puppy could have. While genetics can give you an idea of what conditions your dog may have in the future, there could be medical bills that are not foreseen. See how we can help you to insure your Dachshund today.